Investments involve risk. Principal loss is possible. Unlike mutual funds, ETFs may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value. Brokerage commissions may apply and would reduce returns. The fund is new and has limited operating history to judge.
Fund Risks: The funds are classified as non-diversified investment companies. The Funds may invest a greater portion of their assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if they were diversified funds. To the extent the Funds invest in other funds, a shareholder will bear two layers of asset-based expenses, which could reduce returns when compared to a direct investment the underlying funds.
The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance current to the most recent month-end can be obtained by calling (800) 693-8288.
To view the ETF’s holdings and standardized performance, click here. References to other securities is not an offer to buy or sell. Dividends are not guaranteed, and the dividend yield may fluctuate. Through their investments in REITs, the Funds are subject to the risks of investing in the real estate market, including decreases in property revenues, increases in interest rates, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, legal and regulatory changes, a lack of credit or capital, defaults by borrowers or tenants, environmental problems, and natural disasters. The Funds may invest in derivatives, which are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify the Fund’s gains or losses. The Funds invest in residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS), which are subject to the risks generally associated with fixed-income securities and mortgage-backed securities. Delinquencies and defaults by borrowers in payments on the underlying mortgages, and the related losses, are affected by general economic conditions, the borrower’s equity in the mortgaged property, and the borrower’s financial circumstances. The Funds may invest in debt securities which are subject to the risks of an issuer’s inability to meet its obligations under the security; failure of an issuer or borrower to pay principal and interest when due; and interest rate changes affect the prices of fixed income securities. In addition, an increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing fixed income securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer duration and/or higher quality fixed income securities. Unlike typical exchange-traded funds, there are no indexes that the Funds attempt to track or replicate. Thus, the ability of the Funds to achieve their objectives will depend on the effectiveness of the portfolio manager. In general, ETFs can be tax efficient. ETFs are subject to capital gains tax and taxation of dividend income. However, ETFs are structured in such a manner that taxes are generally minimized for the holder of the ETF. An ETF manager accommodates investment inflows and outflows by creating or redeeming “creation units,” which are baskets of assets. As a result, the investor usually is not exposed to capital gains on any individual security in the underlying portfolio. However, capital gains tax may be incurred by the investor after the ETF is sold. Investment Objective: Residential REIT ETF (HAUS) seeks total return. Investment Objective: Intelligent Real Estate ETF (REAI) seeks total return.
Glossary Terms
Basis Point (BPS): A basis point is a common unit of measure for interest rates and other percentages in finance. Basis points are typically expressed with the abbreviations bp, bps, or bips. One basis point is equal to 1/100th of 1%, or 0.01%.
Beta: Beta is a measure of a stock’s volatility in relation to the overall market.
Book Value: Book value is equal to the cost of carrying an asset on a company’s balance sheet, and firms calculate it netting the asset against its accumulated depreciation.
Cap Rates: The capitalization rate (also known as cap rate) is used in commercial real estate to indicate the expected rate of return on an investment property.
Dow Jones: A stock market index that tracks 30 large, publicly-owned blue-chip companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq.
Dow Jones US Real Estate Index: This index is designed to track the performance of real estate investment trusts (REITs) and other companies that invest directly or indirectly in real estate through development, management, or ownership, including property agencies.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated as a company’s profit divided by the outstanding shares of its common stock. The resulting number serves as an indicator of a company’s profitability.
EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization.
Funds From Operation (FFO): The most commonly accepted and reported measure of REIT operating performance. Equal to a REIT’s net income, excluding gains or losses from sales of property and adding back real estate depreciation.
Gated: The practice of temporarily blocking withdrawals from an investment fund
Loan-to-Value: The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is an assessment of lending risk that financial institutions and other lenders examine before approving a mortgage.
Margin Call: A broker’s demand that an investor deposit more cash or securities into a margin account to cover potential losses.
NARIET: National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
Nasdaq 100: The 100 largest, most actively traded U.S companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. Includes sectors such as health care, retail, industrial, technology, biotechnology and others. Does not include financial sectors.
Net Asset Value (NAV): The “market value” of all a company’s assets, including but not limited to its properties, after subtracting the “market value” of all its liabilities and obligations.
NOI: Net operating income (NOI) is a calculation used to measure the profitability of income-generating real estate investments. NOI equals all revenue from the property, minus all reasonably necessary operating expenses.
Real Estate Select Sector SPDR ETF Index: The Real Estate Index contains companies from Real Estate Management & Development and REITs, excluding Mortgage REITs. Components include American Tower, Crown Castle, ProLogis and Equinix.
REIT: A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is a company that owns, operates or finances income-producing real estate.
S&P 500: A market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S.
S&P Mid Cap 400: The S&P Mid Cap 400 is a benchmark index comprised of 400 companies that broadly represent companies with midrange market capitalization between $3.6 billion and $13.1 billion.
SEC 30-Day Yield: The yield is calculated with a standardized formula and represents net investment income earned by a fund over a 30-day period, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the fund’s share price.
Smart beta: The goal of smart beta is to obtain alpha, lower risk, or increase diversification at a cost lower than traditional active management and marginally higher than straight index investing.
The Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index: Tracks the performance of publicly traded REITs and REIT-like securities and is designed to serve as a proxy for direct real estate investment, in part by excluding companies whose performance may be driven by factors other than the value of real estate.
S&P 500 TR: is the Standard & Poor’s index calculated on a total return basis. Widely regarded as the benchmark gauge of the U.S. equities market, this index includes a representative sample of 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy.
Distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC.
Launch & Structure Partner: Tidal ETF Services.
Foreside, Tidal, and Armada are not affiliated.
HAUS does not invest in crypto. Bitcoin and bitcoin futures are a relatively new asset class and the market for bitcoin is subject to rapid changes and uncertainty. Bitcoin and bitcoin futures are subject to unique and substantial risks, including significant price volatility and lack of liquidity. The value of an investment in the Bitcoin could decline significantly and without warning, including to zero. Bitcoin is largely unregulated and bitcoin investments may be more susceptible to fraud and manipulation than more regulated investments.
BREIT
Investment Objective and Strategy:
To execute their investment strategy, they invest primarily in stabilized, income-generating commercial real estate across asset classes in the U.S. and, to a lesser extent, outside the U.S. They may also invest in equity of public and private real estate-related companies, including real estate-related operating companies. They may also acquire assets that require some amount of capital investment in order to be renovated or repositioned as well as develop properties and make investments in other real assets such as infrastructure.
They do not intend to make loans to other persons or to engage in the purchase and sale of any types of investments other than those related to real estate and other real assets.
While BREIT’s investment strategy is to invest in stabilized commercial real estate diversified by sector with a focus on providing current income to investors, an investment in BREIT is not an investment in fixed income. Fixed income has material differences from an investment in the Company, including those related to vehicle structure, investment objectives and restrictions, risks, fluctuation of principal, safety, guarantees or insurance, fees and expenses, liquidity and tax treatment.
Fees/expenses:
1.25% per annum of NAV, payable monthly
Liquidity:
There is no public trading market for their common stock and repurchase of shares by BREIT will likely be the only way to dispose of your shares. They are not obligated to repurchase any shares under their share repurchase plan and may choose to repurchase only some, or even none, of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased. In addition, repurchases will be subject to available liquidity and other significant restrictions. Further, their board of directors may make exceptions to, modify or suspend their share repurchase plan. As a result, their shares should be considered as having only limited liquidity and at times may be illiquid.
Tax features:
The tax information herein is provided for informational purposes only, is subject to material change, and should not be relied upon as a guarantee or prediction of tax effects. This material also does not constitute tax advice to, and should not be relied upon by, potential investors, who should consult their own tax advisors regarding the matters discussed herein and the tax consequences of an investment. A portion of REIT ordinary income distributions may be tax deferred given the ability to characterize ordinary income as Return of Capital (“ROC”). ROC distributions reduce the stockholder’s tax basis in the year the distribution is received, and generally defer taxes on that portion until the stockholder’s stock is sold via redemption. Upon redemption, the investor may be subject to higher capital gains taxes as a result of a lower cost basis due to the return of capital distributions. Certain non-cash deductions, such as depreciation and amortization, lower the taxable income for REIT distributions. Investors should be aware that a REIT’s Return of Capital (ROC) percentage may vary significantly in a given year and, as a result, the impact of the tax law and any related advantages may vary significantly from year to year. While they currently believe that the estimations and assumptions referenced herein are reasonable under the circumstances, there is no guarantee that the conditions upon which such assumptions are based will materialize or are otherwise applicable. This information does not constitute a forecast, and all assumptions herein are subject to uncertainties, changes and other risks, any of which may cause the relevant actual, financial and other results to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the information presented herein. No assurance, representation or warranty is made by any person that any of the estimations herein will be achieved, and no recipient of this example should rely on such estimations. Investors may also be subject to net investment income taxes of 3.8% and/or state income tax in their state of residence which would lower the after-tax yield received by the investor.
Performance:
Class I Performance Summary |
||||||
November |
YTD |
1-YR |
3-YR |
5-YR |
Inception to Date |
Annualized Distribution Rate |
-0.90% |
8.40% |
10.60% |
14.90% |
13.10% |
12.70% |
4.40% |
Past performance does not guarantee future results. All figures as of November 30, 2022 unless otherwise noted. Financial data is estimated and unaudited. This is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities described herein, and must be read in conjunction with the prospectus in order to understand fully all of the implications and risks of the offering to which this sales and advertising literature relates. A copy of the prospectus must be made available to you in connection with this offering, and is available at www.breit.com.
Starwood REIT
Investment Objective:
Their investment objectives are to invest in high quality assets that will enable us to:
• provide current income in the form of regular, stable cash distributions to achieve an attractive
distribution yield;
• preserve and protect invested capital;
• realize appreciation in NAV from proactive investment and asset management; and
• provide an investment alternative for stockholders seeking to allocate a portion of their long-term
investment portfolios to commercial real estate with lower volatility than publicly traded real estate
companies.
Investment Strategy:
Starwood Capital is a private investment firm with a primary focus on global real estate, founded and controlled by Barry S. Sternlicht, the Chairman of their board of directors. They believe the breadth of experience and the relationships that Starwood Capital has fostered since its inception provides them with competitive advantages in acquiring, developing, financing, asset managing, operating and selling their targeted investments in real estate, real estate-related debt and real estate-related securities. Their investment strategy is primarily to acquire stabilized, income-oriented commercial real estate. Their real estate portfolio may include multifamily, industrial, office, hotel and retail assets, as well as other property types, including, without limitation, medical office, student housing, single-family rental, senior living, data centers, manufactured housing and storage properties. To a lesser extent, they may invest in real estate debt, including loans secured by real estate and real estate-related debt securities. Their real estate loan investments focus on first mortgage, subordinated mortgage and mezzanine loans, participations in such loans and other forms of debt secured by or related to the foregoing types of commercial real estate. Their real estate-related debt securities
investments focus on agency and non-agency RMBS and may include, to a lesser extent, investments in CMBS and CLOs. They only invest in real estate debt to the extent such investments are not within the investment strategy of Starwood Property Trust and any future Other Starwood Accounts that may target such assets or if Starwood Property Trust passes on such investments, including when it does not have sufficient capital. They also invest in real estate-related equity securities investments, with a focus on non-controlling equity positions of public real estate-related companies, including preferred equity. They believe that their real estate-related debt and 101 equity securities help maintain liquidity to satisfy any stock repurchases they choose to make in any particular month and manage cash before investing subscription proceeds into properties while also seeking attractive investment returns. While their investment strategy is primarily to acquire stabilized, income-oriented commercial real estate in the United States, they have acquired and expect to continue to acquire properties outside of the United States with a focus on investments in Europe. They believe international investments may bring an additional level of diversification to their portfolio. In addition, Starwood Capital has considerable experience investing and managing international real estate and has affiliated offices in Amsterdam, Hong Kong, London, Luxembourg, Sydney and Tokyo. They will leverage the Starwood Capital team, offices and experience when making investments in international properties. Through their relationship with the Advisor, They capitalize upon Starwood Capital’s organizational scale, extensive industry relationships and expertise of investing through real estate cycles since 1991. Starwood Capital has invested in virtually every category of real estate on a global basis, opportunistically shifting asset classes and geographies as it perceives the risk/reward dynamic to be evolving. They seek to use the Advisor’s expertise, track record and contacts to identify and acquire assets at attractive pricing with long-term hold characteristics to produce stable, durable cash flows with long-term capital appreciation potential. Their structure as a perpetual-life REIT allows them to acquire and manage their investment portfolio in an active and flexible manner. They believe the structure is advantageous to stockholders, as they are not limited by a pre-determined operational period and the need to liquidate assets, potentially in an unfavorable market, to satisfy a liquidity event at the end of that period.
Fees and expenses:
1.25% per annum of NAV, payable monthly
Liquidity:
Since there is no public trading market for shares of their common stock, repurchase of shares by them will likely be the only way to dispose of your shares. Their share repurchase plan provides stockholders with the opportunity to request that they repurchase their shares on a monthly basis, but they are not obligated to repurchase any shares and may choose to repurchase only some, or even none, of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased in any particular month in their discretion. In addition, repurchases are subject to available liquidity and other significant restrictions. Further, their board of directors may modify or suspend their share repurchase plan if it deems such action to be in their best interest and the best interest of their stockholders. As a result, their shares should. be considered as having only limited liquidity and at times may be illiquid.
Tax features:
Tax reporting: Form 1099-Div. A change in U.S. tax laws could adversely impact benefits of investing in their shares.
Performance:
Class I Performance Summary |
|||||
Monthly NAV (NAV Per Share) |
November |
YTD |
3-YR |
Inception to Date |
Annualized Distribution Rate |
$27.05 |
-1.30% |
8.70% |
14.60% |
13.70% |
4.50% |
All figures are as of December 31, 2022 unless otherwise noted. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Financial data is estimated and unaudited. This sales and advertising literature does not constitute an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. An offering is made only by the prospectus. This material must be read in conjunction with the Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. prospectus in order to fully understand all of the implications and risks of the offering of securities to which the prospectus relates. A copy of the prospectus must be made available to you in connection with any offering, and is available at www.starwoodnav.reit.
NonTraded |
Traded |
|
Listing |
not listed on a stock exchange |
listed, typically on NYSE |
Liquidity |
redeem shares for cash (monthly) |
Stock exchange traded |
Liquidity Limits |
typically monthly, with limitations |
daily |
Gating |
can limit liquidity |
no limits ‐ not applicable |
Ownership |
primarily retail investors |
primarily institutional investors |
Ownership Options |
public or private nontraded structure |
individual REITs, mutual fund, ETF |
Management Structure |
third‐party manager/adviser(external) |
typically internally advised and managed |
Dividend |
distribution funded through borrowing and stock offerings |
usually covered by operating free cash flow |
Return of Capital |
usually 80% + of dividend |
usually 10‐30% of dividend |
Leverage |
usually greater than 10x debt/EBITDA |
usually less than 7x debt/EBITDA |
Checks and Balances |
No independent research |
third party research; usually by five or more banks |
VNQ ETF
Investment Objective:
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of income and moderate long-term capital appreciation by tracking the performance of a benchmark index that measures the performance of publicly traded equity REITs and other real estate-related investments.
Investment Strategy:
The Fund employs an indexing investment approach designed to track the performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index, an index that is made up of stocks of large, mid-size, and small U.S. companies within the real estate sector, as classified under the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). The GICS real estate sector is composed of equity real estate investment trusts (known as REITs), which include specialized REITs, and real estate management and development companies. The Fund attempts to track the Index by investing all, or substantially all, of its assets—either directly or indirectly through a wholly owned subsidiary (the underlying fund), which is itself a registered investment company—in the stocks that make up the Index, holding each stock in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Index. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the underlying fund.
Expense Ratio: 0.12%
Guarantees or insurance:
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Tax Features:
The Fund’s distributions may be taxable as ordinary income or capital gain or may constitute non-taxable return of capital. If you are investing through a tax-advantaged account, such as an IRA or an employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan, special tax rules apply.
Fund Ticker |
YTD |
1m |
3m |
1y |
3y |
5y |
10y |
Since Inception Annualized |
As Of Date |
VNQ MKT |
-26.21% |
-5.08% |
4.24% |
-26.21% |
-0.42% |
3.66% |
6.41% |
7.43% |
9/23/2004 |
VNQ NAV |
-26.20% |
-5.08% |
4.32% |
-26.20% |
-0.43% |
3.66% |
6.41% |
7.43% |
9/23/2004 |
For standardized performance please click here. The performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For the most recent month-end performance, visit the Fund’s website at https://investor.vanguard.com.
REZ ETF
Investment Objective:
The iShares Residential and Multisector Real Estate ETF seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. residential, healthcare and self-storage real estate equities.
Investment Strategy:
The Fund seeks to track the investment results of the FTSE Nareit All Residential Capped Index (the “Underlying Index”), which measures the performance of the residential apartments, manufactured homes, healthcare and self-storage real estate sectors of the U.S. equity market, as defined by FTSE International Limited (the “Index Provider” or “FTSE”). Only companies with a full market capitalization greater than US $100 million (on the date at which the data for the review are taken) will be included in the Underlying Index. As of March 31, 2022, a significant portion of the Underlying Index is represented by real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The components of the Underlying Index are likely to change over time.
Expense Ratio: 0.48%
Guarantees or insurance:
There is no guarantee that the Fund’s investment results will have a high degree of correlation to those of the Underlying Index or that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Tax features:
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Average Annual Returns as of December 31, 2022 |
|||||
Fund Ticker |
1y |
3y |
5y |
10y |
Inception |
REZ NAV |
-28.20% |
-0.36% |
5.10% |
7.14% |
6.11% |
REZ MKT |
-28.29% |
-0.36% |
5.08% |
7.13% |
6.09% |
For standardized performance please click here. The performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For the most recent month-end performance, visit the Fund’s website at https://www.ishares.com.
HAUS ETF
Investment Objective:
The Fund seeks total return.
Investment Strategy:
The Fund is an actively-managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in publicly-traded real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) that derive their revenue from ownership and/or management of residential properties.
Expense Ratio: 0.60%
Guarantees or insurance:
Short term performance, in particular, is not a good indication of the fund’s future performance, and an investment should not be made based solely on returns. Returns beyond 1 year are annualized. A fund’s NAV is the sum of all its assets less any liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The market price is the most recent price at which the fund was traded. The fund intends to pay out dividends and interest income, if any, monthly. There is no guarantee these distributions will be made.
Tax features:
Fund distributions are generally taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, qualified dividend income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other tax advantaged account. Distributions on investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
Fund Ticker |
1mo |
3mo |
6mo |
YTD |
1y |
3y |
5y |
Since Inception Annualized |
As Of Date |
HAUS NAV |
-6.12% |
-4.04% |
-13.77% |
– |
– |
– |
– |
-23.37% |
2/28/2022 |
HAUS MKT |
-5.97% |
-4.11% |
-13.47% |
– |
– |
– |
– |
-23.25% |
2/28/2022 |
For standardized performance please click here. The performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For the most recent month-end performance, please call (800) 693-8288 or visit the Fund’s website at https://armadaetfs.com/.
Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO) refers to the financial performance measure primarily used in the analysis of real estate investment trusts (REITs). Though no one official measure exists, a AFFO formula is along the lines of AFFO = FFO + rent increases – capital expenditures – routine maintenance amounts.
Beta is a measure of the volatility—or systematic risk—of a security or portfolio compared to the market as a whole (usually the S&P 500).